- Kubuzwa mugihe gito, ejo hazaza harashobora gutegurwa
Ariko, kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, chip itukura ya LED ku bimera yakuweho kubera isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amamodoka na infragre kandi habaye ikibazo, cyane cyane muri chip zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, abashoferi b'amashanyarazi IC baracyari mu bubiko, gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitinda ndetse no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kurwanya abahinzi b'urumogi mu ngo bitemewe n'amategeko nabyo byagize ingaruka ku mikorere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bituma bamwe mu bakora uruganda rukora amatara ya LED badindiza gahunda zabo zo gukora n'ibikoresho imbaraga zo kubika.
Amatara gakondo ya VS kumurika ibihingwa: ibisabwa hejuru kandi ntarengwa
Amatara ya LED aratandukanye cyane no kumurika gakondo, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha, imikorere, ikoranabuhanga, nibindi. Ibi kandi bituma itara rya LED rifite urwego rwo hejuru.
Ibicuruzwa bimurika ibihingwa byashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru yubushobozi bwa R&D, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ubwiza nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibiciro.Muri byo, itandukaniro riri hagati yikoranabuhanga R&D nibindi bicuruzwa bimurika biri mubishushanyo mbonera.Kubijyanye na chip, kumurika ibimera Intego yibanze yibicuruzwa ni fotosintetike ya Photon efficacy PPE / photosynthetic Photon flux PPF, mugihe itara rusange ryibanda cyane kubibazo nka LM nu mucyo urwanya ubururu.
Ku mpamvu zitandukanye, abakiriya bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa bya chip.Amatara ya LED akenera ibyuma bifite urumuri rwinshi kandi rwizewe.Mugihe ukurikirana urumuri rwa 230lm / w, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byateguwe neza, flip-chips, indorerwamo zidasanzwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga;mugihe ukurikiranye kwizerwa cyane, guhitamo kugenzura inzira hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa birasabwa cyane.Kuruhande rwabapakira, ingorane nini mukwinjira mumasoko ya LED yamashanyarazi ni mugutezimbere no gutanga umusaruro wumusaruro mwinshi, wujuje ubuziranenge LED urumuri rwamatara cyangwa amatara, bigomba gukemura ihuzwa niterambere ryigenzura ryubwenge y'ibidukikije byoroheje, ibimera bifotora, hamwe na tekinoroji ya LED.Ikibazo.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kumurika ibimera no kumurika gakondo nuko itara ryibimera rijyanye nibiranga imikurire yibimera.Igomba gusuzumwa hifashishijwe bio-optique, ntabwo ihuza gusa ibikenerwa nibihingwa bitandukanye kuri PPE / PPFD, ahubwo igomba no guhuza imikurire yibimera mubyiciro bitandukanye Guhindura formulaire ya spekure, Kwinjira kumasoko yamurika ibihingwa ntabwo bisaba gusa ububiko bwa tekiniki bwumucyo na modules, ariko kandi bigomba gusobanukirwa nisoko na politiki bigenda.Byongeye kandi, mu turere dutandukanye, ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera, hamwe niterambere ryikura ryikimera kimwe, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho imibare ikwiye kandi ikora neza "urumuri rwumucyo" hamwe na gahunda zijyanye, bityo rero gukomera hagati yabatanga nuwabisabye nabyo ni hejuru.
Amatara y’ibimera ashingiye ku bicuruzwa bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zikora neza, bisaba ibigo kwegeranya igihe kirekire mu buhanga bwo gupakira LED.Muri icyo gihe, abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byinshi mubuzima bwibicuruzwa bimurika LED, kandi ibicuruzwa bikenera imyaka 5-10 yubwishingizi bufite ireme.Ibicuruzwa bimurika nibintu bidasanzwe byo kumurika ibihe byo kumurika ibihingwa.Kurugero, ukurikije ikintu cyakoreshejwe cyo kumurika ibimera, birakenewe gushushanya ibintu bishobora gutera igisubizo cyihariye cyibimera;ukurikije umwihariko wa specran, birakenewe gukoresha imikorere ikungahaye kandi ihindagurika imikorere ya LED kugirango igerweho Kandi itezimbere.Urebye kubipakira, tekinoroji nziza yo gupakira irasabwa kugirango ugere kumucyo mwinshi wumucyo hamwe nibicuruzwa byizewe cyane, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyiza nacyo kirakenewe kugirango urumuri rukwirakwizwe nuburemere.
Kubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi, hari inzitizi eshatu murwego rwo gucana amatara ya LED.
1.Ikoranabuhanga.Abashoferi bamurika ibimera biteza imbere mubyerekezo byimbaraga zisumba izindi.Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi ku isoko ageze kuri 1200W, kandi arashobora kongera kwiyongera mu gihe kiri imbere.Ibi bitera ikibazo gikomeye kubushoferi bukomeye bwo gushushanya nubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya.
2.Irembo ryibishushanyo mbonera.Ibimera bikenera urumuri rutandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura, kandi ibisabwa mugucunga urumuri nibyo bisabwa mugucunga ubwenge ubwenge.
3.Isoko ntarengwa.Biravugwa ko ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ndetse n’uruganda ubwabyo bihura n’ikibazo cyo kwizerana kwabakiriya no kumenyekana.Niba ntahantu ho kwinjirira, umukiriya ntazihutira kumenyekanisha uruganda rushya nkumutanga.
Iyinjiza-isohoka igereranya ihinduka intumbero yibitekerezo.
Kumenyekanisha no kwemerera ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryibimera by abahinzi barangije bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ubushake bwo gukoresha amatara ya LED buragenda bukomera.Nyamara, ishoramari ryambere mumuri LED yamurika ni ryinshi, kandi igipimo cyinjiza-gisohoka cyahindutse umurimyi.Ikibazo nyamukuru.Mugihe cyo gusaba kumurika ibihingwa, fagitire y'amashanyarazi igizwe nigice kinini cyamafaranga akoreshwa nabakiriya.Kubwibyo, ingorane zo kuzamurwa mu ntera zibanda ku buryo bwo kuringaniza ivuguruzanya hagati yo kongera ibiciro byigihe gito no kurekura inyungu ndende.
Mugihe ubucuruzi gakondo bwo kumurika bugenda bwegera igisenge, amatara ya LED yabaye icyicaro gishya cyo guteza imbere imishinga.Kugeza ubu, urumuri rwa LED ruri mu marembera, ariko twizera ko ruzaterwa n’impamvu zituruka hanze nko kwiyongera kwabaturage, ubutaka budahagije, ubutaka buhingwa budahwanye, umutekano w’ibiribwa, umwanda w’ibidukikije, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse no kurushaho gukura no kugiciro ya tekinoroji ya LED.Bitewe nimpamvu zimbere nko kurushaho kugabanuka, amatara ya LED azatera imbere kandi azane ibintu byiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge kubantu bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2021