Mbere yo kwinjira mu kiganiro muri uru rwego, bamwe bashobora kwibaza bati: Urumuri rwiza ni iki? Ni izihe ngaruka urumuri rudufitiye? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'urumuri abantu bakeneye? Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko urumuri rugira ingaruka ku bantu, ntabwo rugira ingaruka gusa ku buryo bwo kumva ibintu bugaragara, ahubwo runagira ingaruka no ku zindi nzego z'ibyumviro zitari iz'amaso.
Uburyo bw'ibinyabuzima: ingaruka z'urumuri ku bantu
Umucyo ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bitera umubiri w’umuntu imbaraga z’imikorere y’umubiri. Byaba ari urumuri rw’izuba rusanzwe cyangwa urumuri rw’ubukorano, bizatera urukurikirane rw’imikorere y’imikorere y’umubiri. Melatonin igira ingaruka ku mategeko y’umubiri y’imbere, harimo n’imikorere y’imikorere y’umubiri, iy’ibihe n’iy’umwaka kugira ngo ihuze n’impinduka mu isi yo hanze. Porofeseri Jeffrey C. Hall wo muri Kaminuza ya Maine, Porofeseri Michael Rosbash wo muri Kaminuza ya Brandeis, na Porofeseri Michael Young wo muri Kaminuza ya Rockefeller begukanye igihembo cya Nobel mu buvuzi kubera kuvumbura kwabo injyana y’imikorere y’umubiri n’isano iterwa n’ubuzima.
Melatonin yakuwe bwa mbere mu bimera bya pinusi by’inka na Lerner et al. mu 1958, kandi yitiriwe Melatonin, ari yo misemburo ikora mu mitsi. Mu miterere isanzwe y’umubiri, isohoka rya melatonin mu mubiri w’umuntu riba ijoro rinini kandi rigasigara ari rito, bigaragaza ihindagurika ry’imitsi. Uko urumuri rurushaho kuba rwinshi, ni ko igihe gisabwa kugira ngo melatonin igabanuke, bityo abantu bo mu kigero cyo hagati n’abageze mu za bukuru bakunda ko urumuri ruboneka rufite ubushyuhe bushyushye kandi bwiza, ibyo bikaba byateza imbere isohoka rya melatonin kandi bikanoza ubwiza bw’ibitotsi.
Ukurikije iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi mu by’ubuvuzi, bikora gusa ku gasabo ka pineal binyuze mu nzira zitari iz’amakuru aboneka, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku isohoka ry’imisemburo y’abantu, bityo bigira ingaruka ku marangamutima y’abantu. Ingaruka zigaragara cyane z’urumuri ku miterere y’umubiri w’umuntu no ku mitekerereze ye ni ukubuza isohoka rya melatonine no kunoza ubwiza bw’ibitotsi. Mu mibereho ya none, ahantu heza ho guhurira n’urumuri rw’ubukorano ntabwo hashobora guhaza gusa ibyo urumuri rukeneye, kugabanya urumuri, ahubwo no kugenga imiterere y’umubiri w’umuntu n’amarangamutima yo mu mutwe.
Ibitekerezo bya bamwe mu bakoresha cyangwa ubushakashatsi bujyanye nabyo bishobora kugaragaza ko urumuri rugira ingaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu. Cai Jianqi, umuyobozi akaba n'umushakashatsi wa Laboratwari ishinzwe Ubuzima n'Umutekano mu Kureba mu Kigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe Ubuziranenge, yayoboye itsinda rishinzwe gukora ubushakashatsi ku matsinda y'abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye kugira ngo barebe. Ibisubizo bibiri by'ibibazo byose ni: gukoresha uburyo bwa "gusuzuma no gukurikirana no gushyigikira imikorere y'amaso" byitezweho gukumira no kugenzura indwara ya myopia, kandi urumuri rwiza rugira ingaruka nziza ku mubiri w'umuntu. Kubwibyo, urumuri rukwiye rwo hanze rufitiye akamaro umubiri w'umuntu. Gukora amasaha abiri yo hanze ku munsi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara myopia, kunoza ubuzima no gukomeza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amarangamutima mabi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, kutagira urumuri runaka, urumuri rudahagije, urumuri rudahwanye, urumuri rurerure, n'urumuri rwo mu kirere byateye abanyeshuri benshi kubangamira indwara z'amaso nka myopia na astigmatism, ndetse binagira ingaruka ku mitekerereze no kubyara amarangamutima mabi. , Kurakara no kudatuza.
Ibikenewe n'umukoresha: kuva ku mucyo uhagije kugeza ku mucyo mwiza
Abantu benshi ntibazi ubwoko bw'ahantu hagaragara urumuri bagomba kubaka kugira ngo babone urumuri rwiza ukurikije ibyo ibidukikije bikeneye. Ibitekerezo bisa nka "urumuri ruhagije = urumuri rwiza" na "urumuri rusanzwe = urumuri rwiza" biracyari mu bitekerezo by'abantu benshi. , Ibyo abakoresha nk'abo bakeneye ku bijyanye n'ahantu hagaragara urumuri bishobora guhaza gusa ikoreshwa ry'urumuri.
Ibi bikenerwa bigaragarira mu guhitamo kw'abakoresha ibikoresho by'urumuri rwa LED. Abakoresha benshi bashyira imbere imiterere, ubwiza (kuramba no kwangirika k'urumuri), hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bw'amabara. Gukundwa kw'iki kigo kuza ku mwanya wa kane.
Ibyo abanyeshuri bakeneye ku bijyanye n'urumuri akenshi biba bisobanutse neza kandi byihariye: bakunda kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amabara, bakabuza isohoka rya melatonine, kandi bigatuma kwiga biba maso kandi bihamye; nta mucyo cyangwa gusimbuka bibaho, kandi amaso ntabwo byoroshye kunanirwa mu gihe gito.
Ariko bitewe n’uko imibereho y’abantu yarushijeho kuba myiza, uretse kuba ifite urumuri ruhagije, abantu batangiye gushaka ahantu hafite ubuzima bwiza kandi heza. Muri iki gihe, hari hakenewe cyane amatara meza ahantu hafite ibibazo by’ubuzima, nko mu mashuri akomeye (mu rwego rw’amatara y’uburezi), mu nyubako z’ibiro (mu rwego rw’amatara y’ibiro), no mu byumba byo kuraramo no ku meza (mu rwego rw’amatara yo mu rugo). Ahantu ho gushyiramo amatara n’ibyo abantu bakeneye ni byinshi kurushaho.
Cai Jianqi, umuyobozi akaba n'umushakashatsi wa Laboratwari y'Ubuzima n'Umutekano yo mu Bushinwa mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuziranenge, yizera ko: "Amatara y'ubuzima azabanza kwaguka aturutse mu bijyanye n'amatara yo mu ishuri, kandi azakwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu mirima irimo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, ibikoresho byo mu biro no mu rugo." Hari ibyumba by'amashuri 520.000, ibyumba by'amashuri birenga miliyoni 3.3, n'abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 200. Ariko, amasoko y'urumuri akoreshwa mu byumba by'amashuri n'ahantu habera amatara ntabwo aringaniye. Iri ni isoko rinini cyane. Kuba hari amatara meza bituma aya masambu agira agaciro gakomeye ku isoko.
Ukurikije urwego rw'ivugururwa ry'ibyumba by'amashuri mu gihugu hose, ShineOn yakunze kwita ku iterambere ry'amatara meza, kandi yagiye ishyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutangiza amatara meza n'ibikoresho bya LED. Kuri ubu, yateguye uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byinshi n'ibyuzuye, bishobora guha abakiriya ibyo bakeneye byinshi kandi bitandukanye by'ibikoresho by'urumuri rwiza kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe cyane mu guhindura isoko.
Isoko ry'urumuri rihuzwa n'ibidukikije kugira ngo rihuze n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye
Nk’isoko rishya ry’inganda, amatara ajyanye n’ubuzima yabaye ubwumvikane busesuye mu nzego zose z’ubuzima. Ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu by’amatara ajyanye n’ubuzima bya LED nabyo byabonye ko isoko ry’amatara ajyanye n’ubuzima rishobora gukenerwa cyane, kandi amasosiyete akomeye y’ubucuruzi arimo kwihutira kwinjiramo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakurikijwe ibyo abantu batandukanye bakeneye kugira ngo babone urumuri rwiza, isoko ry'urumuri rikorwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rihuzwa n’ibidukikije by’abaturage kugira ngo hakorwe isesengura rya siyansi n’iry’ahantu hakorerwa ubushakashatsi, binyuze mu buryo bw’ubwenge bwo kugenzura, kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije by’urumuri rwiza, kandi isoko ry’urumuri rihuzwa n’ibidukikije by’abaturage. Ni icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Porofeseri Wang Yousheng, visi perezida akaba n'umunyamabanga mukuru w'ihuriro ry'abashakashatsi mu by'ubuzima rya Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao, yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko ahantu heza kandi hazima hakwiye kugira urumuri ruhagije mu rumuri, hatabayeho gucikagurika, kandi hafi y'urumuri rusanzwe. Ariko niba isoko nk'iryo ry'urumuri rishobora kuba rikwiriye ibisabwa byose ku isoko y'urumuri ku bidukikije. Ibikenewe ku bidukikije biratandukanye, amatsinda y'abakoresha aratandukanye, kandi ubuzima bw'urumuri ntibugomba kuba rusange. Umucyo w'ibihe bitandukanye, ibihe, n'ahantu hatandukanye bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amanywa n'ijoro, kandi bigira ingaruka no ku mitekerereze n'imikorere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Imiterere y'urumuri rusanzwe igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kwigenzura bw'amaso y'umubiri w'umuntu. Isoko ry'urumuri rigomba guhuzwa n'ahantu heza. Amahirwe yo gushyiraho ahantu heza ho gukurura urumuri.
Itara ry'amashanyarazi rya ShineOn rya Ra98 Kaleidolite series health lighting LED, rikunzwe cyane ku isoko muri iki gihe, rishobora gukoreshwa n'abakora porogaramu mu bikorwa bitandukanye, nko mu byumba by'amashuri, mu byumba byo kwigiramo n'ahandi hantu hihariye. Itara rishobora guhindurwa neza kugira ngo ririnde amaso y'urubyiruko kandi rirusheho gutuma bamererwa neza. Rituma abantu baguma ahantu heza kandi hafite urumuri rwiza, rikinga amaso, kandi rinoze ireme ry'akazi, amasomo n'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2020