Mbere yo kwinjira mu biganiro muriki gice, abantu bamwe bashobora kubaza: Kumurika ni iki?Ni izihe ngaruka itara ryiza ritugiraho?Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umucyo bukenewe n'abantu?Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko urumuri rugira ingaruka ku bantu, ntirugira ingaruka gusa kuri sisitemu yo kumva itaziguye, kandi igira ingaruka no ku zindi sisitemu zitagaragara.
Uburyo bwibinyabuzima: ingaruka zumucyo kubantu
Umucyo nimwe mumbaraga nyamukuru zitwara umubiri wumuntu sisitemu yinjyana ya sisitemu.Yaba urumuri rwizuba rusanzwe cyangwa urumuri rwubukorikori, bizatera urukurikirane rwibitekerezo byizunguruka.Melatonin igira ingaruka ku mategeko y’ibinyabuzima y’imbere y’umubiri, harimo injyana ya sikadiyani, ibihe ndetse n’umwaka kugira ngo ihindure Impinduka ku isi.Umwarimu Jeffrey C. Hall wo muri kaminuza ya Maine, Porofeseri Michael Rosbash wo muri kaminuza ya Brandeis, na Porofeseri Michael Young wo muri kaminuza ya Rockefeller. yatsindiye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu buvuzi kubera kuvumbura injyana ya circadian n'imibanire yabyo n'ubuzima.
Melatonin yakuwe bwa mbere muri pinusi yinka na Lerner nabandi.mu 1958, kandi ryiswe Melatonin, ni imisemburo ya endocrine neurologiya.Mubihe bisanzwe byimiterere yumubiri, gusohora kwa melatonine mumubiri wumuntu ni ijoro ryinshi niminsi mike, byerekana ihindagurika ryinjyana ya circadian.Iyo urumuri rwinshi cyane, nigihe gito gisabwa kugirango uhagarike ururenda rwa melatonine, bityo abantu bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abasaza Itsinda rikunda urumuri rwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ashyushye kandi bworoshye, butera ururenda rwa melatonine kandi bikanoza ibitotsi.
Urebye iterambere ryubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi, bukora gusa kuri gine ya pine binyuze mumayira yamakuru atagaragara, bigira ingaruka kumisemburo ya hormone yabantu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumarangamutima yabantu.Ingaruka zigaragara cyane zo kumurika kuri physiologiya ya muntu na psychologiya ni ukubuza gusohora kwa melatonine no kuzamura ibitotsi.Mubuzima bwa kijyambere mubuzima, ibidukikije byubuzima bwiza ntibishobora gusa gukenera urumuri, kugabanya urumuri, ariko kandi bigenga physiologiya yabantu n amarangamutima yo mumutwe.
Ibitekerezo byatanzwe nabakoresha cyangwa ubushakashatsi bujyanye nabyo birashobora kwerekana ko urumuri rugira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu.Cai Jianqi, umuyobozi n’umushakashatsi wa Laboratwari ishinzwe kurinda no kubungabunga umutekano w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ubuziranenge, yayoboye itsinda rishinzwe gukurikirana ibibazo by’ubushakashatsi ku matsinda y’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza nayisumbuye kugira ngo babikoreshe.Ibisubizo bibiri by'ibibazo byose ni: gufata igisubizo kiboneye cya "siyanse ikwiranye nubuzima bwiza-bwo kumurika-kureba imikorere no gukurikirana no gushyigikira ubuyobozi" biteganijwe ko bizagerwaho no gukumira no kurwanya myopiya, kandi urumuri rwiza rufite ingaruka nziza kumubiri wumuntu.Kubwibyo, urumuri rusanzwe rwo hanze rugaragara rufite akamaro kumubiri wumuntu.Amasaha agera kuri abiri yo gukora hanze kumunsi arashobora kugabanya neza ibyago bya myopiya, kuzamura imibereho no gushimangira ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amarangamutima mabi.Ibinyuranye nibyo, kubura urumuri runaka rwumucyo karemano, itara ridahagije, urumuri rutaringaniye, urumuri, hamwe na stroboscopique yumucyo watumye abanyeshuri benshi barushaho guhangayikishwa nindwara zamaso nka myopiya na astigmatism, ndetse bikagira ingaruka kumitekerereze no kubyara umusaruro amarangamutima mabi., Kurakara no kuruhuka.
Umukoresha akeneye: kuva kumurika bihagije kugeza kumurika ryiza
Abantu benshi ntibazi ubwoko bwumucyo bakeneye kugirango bubake urumuri rwiza ukurikije ibikenewe byumucyo.Ibitekerezo bisa nk "" umucyo uhagije = urumuri rwiza "na" urumuri rusanzwe = urumuri rwiza "biracyahari mubitekerezo byabantu benshi., Ibikenerwa nabakoresha nkabo kubidukikije birashobora guhaza gusa urumuri.
Ibi bikenerwa bigaragarira mukoresha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bimurika LED.Abakoresha benshi bazashyira imbere isura, ubuziranenge (kuramba no kwangirika kwumucyo), nubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwamabara.Icyamamare cyamamaye kiza ku mwanya wa kane.
Ibikenerwa nabanyeshuri kubidukikije byumucyo akenshi birasobanutse kandi byihariye: bakunda kugira ubushyuhe bwamabara menshi, bikabuza gusohora kwa melatonin, kandi bigatuma imyigire irushaho kuba maso kandi ihamye;nta mucyo na strobe, kandi amaso ntabwo yoroshye kunanirwa mugihe gito.
Ariko hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabantu, usibye kuba umucyo uhagije, abantu batangiye gukurikirana ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza.Kugeza ubu, harakenewe byihutirwa amatara mazima ahantu hafite impungenge nyinshi z’ubuzima, nk’amashuri makuru (mu rwego rwo kumurika uburezi), inyubako z’ibiro (mu rwego rwo kumurika ibiro), n’ibyumba byo mu rugo n’ameza. (murwego rwo kumurika urugo).Imirima yo gusaba hamwe nibyifuzo byabantu nibyinshi.
Cai Jianqi, umuyobozi akaba n'umushakashatsi wa Laboratwari ishinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ubuziranenge, yizera ati: "Amatara y’ubuzima azabanza kwagurwa ahereye ku mucyo w’ishuri, kandi azagenda akwirakwira mu nzego zirimo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibiro ndetse na ibikoresho byo mu rugo. "Hano hari ibyumba 520.000, ibyumba birenga miliyoni 3.3, nabanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 200.Nyamara, amasoko yumucyo akoreshwa mubyumba by’ishuri hamwe n’ibidukikije bimurika ntibingana.Iri ni isoko rinini cyane.Icyifuzo cyo kumurika neza bituma iyi mirima igira agaciro gakomeye ku isoko.
Urebye igipimo cyo kuvugurura ibyumba by’ishuri mu gihugu hose, ShineOn yamye yitondera iterambere ry’umucyo muzima, kandi yagiye itangiza amatara meza hamwe n’ibikoresho byose bya LED.Kugeza ubu, yateje imbere urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa byuzuye, bishobora guha abakiriya ibintu byinshi kandi bitandukanye bikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa byoroheje by’umucyo kugira ngo bikemure isoko rikomeye.
Inkomoko yumucyo ihujwe nibidukikije kugirango ihuze ibyo abakoresha bakeneye
Nkurwego rukurikira rwinganda, itara ryubuzima ryabaye ubwumvikane mubyiciro byose.Amatara yo mu rugo yamurika LED ibirango nabyo byabonye ubushobozi bwisoko ryamatara yubuzima, kandi ibigo bikomeye byihutira kwinjira.
Kubwibyo, ukurikije abantu batandukanye bakeneye urumuri rwiza, isoko yumucyo ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya R&D ihujwe n’ibidukikije byo guturamo kugira ngo igabanye ibice bya siyansi kandi byitondewe, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge, kugira ngo habeho urumuri rwiza rwiza, kandi isoko yumucyo ihujwe nibidukikije byabantu., Nicyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza.
Porofeseri Wang Yousheng, umuyobozi wungirije akaba n'umunyamabanga mukuru wa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Vision Health Innovation Consortium, yasabye ko ibidukikije byiza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza bigomba kugira umucyo uhagije mu kumurika, nta guhindagurika, kandi hafi y’urumuri rusanzwe .Ariko niba isoko yumucyo ishobora kuba ikwiranye nibisabwa byose bitanga urumuri rwibidukikije.Ibikenerwa mubidukikije biratandukanye, amatsinda yabakoresha aratandukanye, kandi ubuzima bwamatara ntibukwiye kuba rusange.Umucyo wibihe bitandukanye, ibihe, nibice bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo byumunsi nijoro, kandi bigira ingaruka kumitekerereze na physiologiya yumubiri wumuntu.Imbaraga z'umucyo karemano zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kwiyobora kw'amaso y'amaso ya sisitemu y'umuntu.Inkomoko yumucyo igomba guhuzwa nibidukikije.Amahirwe yo gukora ibidukikije bizima.
ShineOn yuzuye ya Ra98 Kaleidolite yamashanyarazi yubuzima LED, ubu ikaba yubahwa cyane kumasoko, irashobora gukoreshwa nabakora progaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye, nk'ibyumba by'ishuri, ibyumba byo kwigiramo nahandi hantu hihariye.Ikirangantego kirashobora guhindurwa muburyo bukwiye kugirango birinde amaso yurubyiruko no kunoza ihumure ryibintu Bituma abantu baguma ahantu heza kandi hafite ubuzima bwiza, kurinda amaso, no kuzamura ireme ryakazi, kwiga nubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2020