Nka nganda zikora inganda, buri kintu cyose cyinganda za LED gifitanye isano rya bugufi, kandi ni umubano wubufatanye bwimbitse hagati yurwego rutanga urwego rwinganda.Nyuma y’iki cyorezo, amasosiyete ya LED ahura n’ibibazo byinshi nko gutanga ibikoresho bidahagije, abatanga ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, umuvuduko ukabije, n’igipimo gito cy’abakozi.
Mugihe icyorezo gikomeje gukwirakwira kwisi yose, ibigo bimwe na bimwe amaherezo birahomba kuko bidashobora kwihanganira igitutu cyibikorwa;ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse "bizima" bihinda umushyitsi kubera amafaranga adahagije.
UVC LED
Kuva icyorezo cyatangira, icyamamare cya UV LED cyakomeje kwiyongera, gikurura abakiriya.By'umwihariko, UVC LED zahindutse "uburyohe n'ibiryo" mu maso y'abaguzi bitewe n'ubunini bwazo, gukoresha ingufu nke, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
"Iki cyorezo cyatumye abaguzi bakundwa mu kwiyoberanya, bituma abakiriya bamenya neza urumuri rwa UVC. Kuri LED UVC, dushobora kuvuga ko ari umugisha wihishe.
"Iki cyorezo cyashishikarije isoko isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byangiza no kwanduza indwara ku rugero runaka. Mu gihe abaguzi bitaye cyane ku isuku no kwanduza indwara, byazanye amahirwe yo kubona isoko mu bihe bitigeze bibaho kuri LED UVC."
Guhangana n'amahirwe atagira umupaka yubucuruzi ya UVC LED, amasosiyete LED yo murugo ntagitegereza no kubona, kandi atangira kwihuta muburyo.Dutegerezanyije amatsiko UVC LED, hamwe niterambere rihoraho mugukoresha imirasire ya ultraviolet LEDs, bazagira byinshi bakora mubijyanye no kwanduza kandi bafite ibyifuzo byinshi.Kugeza 2025, umuvuduko wimyaka 5 witerambere ryisoko rya UVC uzagera kuri 52%.
Itara ryiza
Hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyo kumurika ubuzima bwiza, imirima yabyo yarushijeho kwaguka, ikubiyemo ahantu nko kwanduza no kwanduza, ubuzima bwubuvuzi, ubuzima bwuburezi, ubuzima bwubuhinzi, ubuzima bwo murugo nibindi.
By'umwihariko mu bijyanye no kumurika uburezi, byatewe na politiki y'igihugu, kuvugurura amatara yo mu byumba by'amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye mu gihugu hose bigomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyerekeranye no kumurika ubuzima, bityo amasosiyete LED yatangije ibicuruzwa bijyanye no kumurika ubuzima.
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya LED gishinzwe inganda n’ubushakashatsi (GGII), isoko ry’amatara y’ubuzima mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 1.85 mu 2020. Biteganijwe ko mu 2023, isoko ry’amatara y’ubuzima mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 17.2.
Nubwo isoko ryo kumurika ubuzima ryashyushye muri 2020, kwemerwa kw isoko ntibyakomeje.Dukurikije isesengura ry’imbere mu nganda, ingorane zigezweho zo kumenyekanisha byihuse amatara mazima agaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira:
Imwe muriyo ni ukubura ibipimo.Kuva hatangizwa igitekerezo cyo kumurika ubuzima bwiza, nubwo hariho amahame yibikorwa na entreprise, ntiturabona ko hagaragaye ibipimo bya tekiniki kurwego rwigihugu nibisobanuro.Ibipimo bitandukanye byisoko bituma bigora kugenzura ibicuruzwa bimurika ubuzima.
Iya kabiri ni imitekerereze mike.Urebye iterambere ryibicuruzwa, ibigo byinshi biracyakoresha imitekerereze gakondo mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byiza bimurika, bitondera cyane ingaruka zumucyo no kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ariko birengagiza ishingiro ryumucyo muzima.
Icya gatatu ni ukubura gahunda zinganda.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bimurika ubuzima ku isoko bivanze.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivuga ko ari amatara yubuzima, ariko mubyukuri nibicuruzwa bisanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bidahwitse byababaje isoko kandi bitera abaguzi kutizera ibicuruzwa bimurika ubuzima.
Kugirango iterambere ryimbere ryumucyo muzima, ibigo bigomba gukemura ibibazo biva mubisoko, gukuramo agaciro mubikoresho bifasha, kandi bigakorera abakiriya kubisaba, kugirango babone urumuri rwiza rwose.
Inkingi yoroheje
Ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje bifatwa nkimwe mubitwara neza kugirango imijyi yubwenge igerweho.Muri 2021, murwego rwo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bishya hamwe numuyoboro wa 5G, urumuri rwubwenge ruzatangira gukundwa cyane.
Bamwe mu bari imbere bavuze bati: “Inganda zifite ubwenge bworoshye zizakura muri 2018;izatangira muri 2019;ingano iziyongera muri 2020. ”Bamwe mu bari imbere bemeza ko “2020 ari umwaka wa mbere wo kubaka inkingi zifite urumuri.”
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya LED gishinzwe inganda n’ubushakashatsi bwateye imbere (GGII), isoko ry’ubwenge bw’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 41 mu mwaka wa 2020, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2022, isoko ry’ubwenge bw’umucyo ry’Ubushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 223.5.
Nubwo isoko ryubwenge ryoroheje ryisoko riratera imbere, rirahura nuruhererekane rwibibazo.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ge Guohua, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’umucyo wa Guangya cya Guangdong Nannet Energy, yagize ati: “Kugeza ubu, hari imishinga myinshi y’ubwenge bwa pole yoroheje yo mu rwego rwa parike n’ubushakashatsi, kandi hari imishinga mike yo ku rwego rw’umujyi;kugabanyirizwa ibintu, imiterere ikora, no kubungabunga biragoye;icyitegererezo ntabwo gisobanutse.Inyungu ntizigaragara, n'ibindi. "
Abantu benshi mu nganda bagaragaje gushidikanya niba ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru byakemuka?
Kugirango bigerweho, ibisubizo bikurikira birasabwa: "amafuti menshi murimwe, agasanduku kamwe murimwe, inshundura nyinshi murimwe, namakarita menshi murimwe."
Amatara
Icyorezo gishya cy'umusonga icyorezo kiza mu buryo butunguranye, kandi uduce twose tw’uruganda rwa LED twibasiwe cyane.Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro politiki nshya y’ibikorwa remezo, kumurika ibibanza, nkigice cyingenzi cyacyo, byatoranijwe kugirango bikureho ikibazo mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka.
Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe n’inzego z’ibanze abivuga, mu mezi ashize, imishinga myinshi yo kumurika ahantu nyaburanga mu gihugu hose yatangije amasoko, kandi ibikorwa by’isoko byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Ariko nk'uko Dr. Zhang Xiaofei abibona, "Iterambere ry’amatara nyaburanga ntiriragera ku muvuduko wihuse. Hamwe no gukomeza guhuza inganda z’umuco n’ubukerarugendo, itara ry’imiterere rizatera imbere vuba mu bihe biri imbere."
Imibare yaturutse mu bushakashatsi bw’inganda zikora ubushakashatsi LED GGII (GGII) yerekana kandi ko isoko ry’imurika ry’ubushinwa rishobora gukomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere burenga 10% mu gihe cy’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda zizagera kuri miliyari 84,6 mu mwaka wa 2020 .
Ukurikije iterambere ryihuse ryamatara nyaburanga, ibigo byinshi LED birahatanira imiterere.Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko nubwo hariho umubare munini wibigo byitabira kumurika ibibanza, inganda ntiziri hejuru.Ibigo byinshi biracyibanda kumasoko yo hagati nu munsi wo hasi yinganda zimurika.Ntabwo bitaye ku ishoramari R&D n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi ntibafite amahame akuze yo guhatana no kwiteza imbere Kandi uburyo bwo gucunga, hari ibitagenda neza mu nganda.
Nka soko nshya yinganda zimurika LED, itara ryimiterere rizakomeza kwiyongera vuba mugihe kizaza hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ibipimo no gukura kwikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2021