Hamwe nogutangiza icyerekezo cyumujyi wubwenge, amatara yumuhanda yubwenge yagiye akurura abantu buhoro buhoro, kandi ibisubizo byo kumurika hanze hamwe nubuyobozi bwubwenge byahindutse ahantu hashyushye mugucunga amatara kumuhanda.Amatara yumuhanda meza atwara ibyifuzo byumutekano wumujyi, kuzigama ingufu no gukora neza no gucunga neza, kandi byanyuze mumyaka irenga 7 yiterambere.Itara ryumuhanda ryubwenge ryakira sisitemu yububiko bwa B / S kandi igerwaho binyuze murusobe.Umugenzuzi ushyizwe hamwe afata igishushanyo mbonera, ashyigikira kugenzura kwigenga, ashyigikira kwagura imikorere yumucyo umwe, kandi arusheho kunoza imiyoborere no kugenzura amatara yo kumuhanda.
Ingingo zibabaza isoko
1. Igitabo, kugenzura urumuri, kugenzura amasaha: byoroshye ingaruka zigihe, ikirere, ibidukikije nibidukikije.Ntabwo akenshi iba iri mugihe igomba kuba imurika, nigihe igomba kuzimya, ntabwo izimya, itera imyanda yingufu nuburemere bwamafaranga.
2. Ntibishoboka guhindura kure igihe cyo guhinduranya amatara: ntibishoboka guhindura igihe no guhindura igihe cyo guhinduranya ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze (ihinduka ritunguranye ryikirere, ibintu bikomeye, iminsi mikuru), ntanubwo urumuri rwa LED gucika intege, kandi kuzigama ingufu za kabiri ntibishobora kugerwaho.
3. Nta kugenzura itara ryo kumuhanda: Intandaro yo kunanirwa ituruka ahanini kuri raporo z'abakozi bashinzwe irondo n'ibirego by'abaturage, kutagira gahunda, kugihe no kwizerwa, no kudashobora gukurikirana uko amatara yo ku mihanda akora mu gihe nyacyo, neza kandi neza. .
4. Igenzura risanzwe ryintoki: Ishami rishinzwe imiyoborere ridafite ubushobozi bwo kohereza hamwe, kandi rishobora guhindura umwe umwe gusa muri guverinoma ishinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibyo ntibisaba igihe n'imbaraga gusa, ariko kandi byongera amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi abantu.
5. Ibikoresho biroroshye gutakaza kandi amakosa ntashobora kuboneka: ntibishoboka kubona neza umugozi wibwe, igitereko cyamatara yibwe hamwe numuzunguruko ufunguye.Ibintu bimaze kuvugwa bimaze kubaho, bizazana igihombo kinini mubukungu kandi bigira ingaruka mubuzima busanzwe n’umutekano w’ingendo z’abaturage.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kumuhanda
Kugeza ubu, ikorana buhanga rikoreshwa mu matara yo mu muhanda rifite ubwenge cyane cyane harimo PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, n'ibindi. Iri koranabuhanga ntirishobora guhaza "guhuza" ibikenewe n'amatara yo ku mihanda akwirakwizwa ahantu hose, akaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma amatara yo mu muhanda afite ubwenge afite itarashyirwa ku ntera nini.
Ubwa mbere, tekinoroji nka PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, na LoRa bakeneye kwiyubakira imiyoboro yabo bwite, irimo ubushakashatsi, igenamigambi, ubwikorezi, kwishyiriraho, gutangiza, no gukora neza, kandi bigomba kubungabungwa nyuma yo kubakwa, bityo ntibiboroheye kandi idakoreshwa neza.
Icya kabiri, imiyoboro ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nka PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, nibindi bifite ubwishingizi buke, birashobora kwivanga, kandi bifite ibimenyetso byizewe, bigatuma igipimo cyo gutsinda cyoroshye cyangwa kugabanuka kugabanuka, nka: ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, etc.na PLC itwara amashanyarazi akenshi iba ifite byinshi bihuza, kandi ibimenyetso bihita byihuta, bigatuma ibimenyetso bya PLC bidahinduka kandi byizewe nabi.
Icya gatatu, tekinoroji irashaje kandi igomba gusimburwa, cyangwa ni tekinoroji yihariye hamwe no gufungura nabi.Kurugero, nubwo PLC ari enterineti ya mbere yibintu byikoranabuhanga, haribintu bya tekinike bigoye gucamo.Kurugero, biragoye kurenga amashanyarazi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu kugirango yagure urwego rwigenzura rwagati, bityo ubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga nabwo bugarukira;ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa Benshi muribo ni protocole yigenga kandi barabujijwe kubuzwa gufungura bisanzwe;nubwo 2G (GPRS) numuyoboro rusange witumanaho rigendanwa, kuri ubu uri muburyo bwo kuva kumurongo.
Igisubizo cyamatara yumuhanda
Itara ryubwenge ryumuhanda ryumuhanda nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byubwenge bya IoT bihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga ikoranabuhanga guhanga udushya.Ihura nibikenewe mubikorwa byo mumijyi, ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwitumanaho nka NB-IoT, 2G / 3G / 4G, LORA, hamwe na fibre optique kubidukikije bitandukanye hamwe nibikenerwa byabakiriya, kandi ikoresha byimazeyo uburyo bwamakuru kumurongo wamatara kumuhanda kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kugera Ibisobanuro, Guhuza ibyuma byose byuma byuma, kumenya kugenzura ubwenge bwamatara yo kumuhanda, kugenzura mugihe nyacyo cyibidukikije mumijyi, sitasiyo ya WiFi idafite umugozi, gucunga amashusho, sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru, no kugera kubikoresho bitandukanye byunvikana, kandi ugashyiraho urufatiro rwiza kuri ishyirwa mubikorwa ryindi mishinga yubwenge yumujyi Ahanini, gukemura neza ikibazo cyo guhuza umutungo wumujyi.Kora imyubakire yumujyi kurushaho siyanse, imiyoborere irusheho kugenda neza, serivisi irusheho koroha, kandi utange umukino wuzuye kuruhare rwumukara wamatara yo mumuhanda mumijyi yubwenge.
Ibikurubikuru
NB-IoT yavuye kuri 4G.Ni interineti yibintu tekinoroji yagenewe guhuza nini.Yemerera amatara yo kumuhanda guhuzwa umwanya uwariwo wose nahantu hose, kandi igahita imenya nini-nini "guhuza".Agaciro nyamukuru kagaragarira muri: nta rezo yubatswe wenyine, nta kwikenura;Kwizerwa cyane;isi yose ihuriweho, hamwe no gushyigikira ubwihindurize bworoshye kuri 5G.
1. Ubuntu bwurusobe rwiyubakiye no kwiyitaho: Ugereranije nuburyo bwa "PLC / ZigBee / Sigfox / LoRa" bwagabanijwe bwiyubashye ", amatara yo mumuhanda ya NB-IoT akoresha umuyoboro, kandi amatara yo kumuhanda aracomeka kandi -kina kandi unyure "one hop" Amakuru yoherezwa kumuhanda wo gucunga itara kumuhanda muburyo bumwe.Nkuko umuyoboro wumukoresha ukoreshwa, ibiciro byo kubungabunga byakuweho, kandi ubwiza bwurusobe hamwe nogutezimbere nabyo ninshingano zumukoresha witumanaho.
2 ahantu, no kwishyiriraho Igihe nandi makuru arasobanutse neza.
3. Kwizerwa cyane: Bitewe no gukoresha spekure yemewe, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga.Ugereranije na 85% igipimo cyo guhuza kumurongo wa ZigBee / Sigfox / LoRa, NB-IoT irashobora kwemeza 99.9% yo gutsinda, bityo ikaba yizewe Igitsina cyo hejuru.
4. Igenzura ryinzego nyinshi zubwenge, kurinda urwego rwinshi, kandi byizewe
Amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda akoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura hagati, kandi ntibishoboka kugenzura neza itara rimwe.Igenzura ryinshi ryubwenge rigabanya gushingira kumatara kumuhanda kugenzura kurwego runini.
5. Gufungura urwego rwinshi, gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cyumujyi wubwenge
Igenzura ryibanze rishobora gutezwa imbere hashingiwe kumasoko afunguye yoroheje ya sisitemu yo gukora Liteos, kandi ibikoresho biva mubakora bitandukanye birashobora gukorana;menya isano yose hamwe nogutwara ubwenge, kugenzura ibidukikije, nimiyoborere yimijyi, kandi utange amakuru yambere kubuyobozi bwa komini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2021