Itara ry'ubururu n'umucyo utukura byegereye cyane umurongo wo gukora neza wa fotosintezeza y'ibihingwa kandi ni isoko yumucyo isabwa kugirango imikurire ikure

Ingaruka zumucyo kumikurire yibihingwa nugutezimbere ibimera bya chlorophyll kugirango bikuremo intungamubiri nka karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone namazi kugirango bihuze karubone.Siyanse ya kijyambere irashobora kwemerera ibimera gukura neza ahantu hatari izuba, kandi gukora ibihimbano bitanga urumuri birashobora kandi gutuma ibimera birangiza inzira ya fotosintetike.Ubusitani bwa kijyambere cyangwa inganda zihingwa zirimo tekinoroji yinyongera yumucyo cyangwa tekinoroji yuzuye yumucyo.Abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze uturere twubururu n umutuku twegereye cyane umurongo ufatika wa fotosintezeza yibihingwa, kandi nisoko yumucyo ukenewe kugirango imikurire ikure.Abantu bamenye ihame ryimbere ko ibimera bikenera izuba, aribyo fotosintezeza yamababi.Fotosintezeza yamababi isaba gushimishwa na fotone yo hanze kugirango irangize inzira yose ya fotosintetike.Imirasire yizuba ninzira yo gutanga ingufu zishimishwa na fotone.

Inkomoko yumucyo LED nayo yitwa isoko yumucyo.Inkomoko yumucyo ifite uburebure buringaniye kandi irashobora kugenzura ibara ryurumuri.Gukoresha mu kurasa ibiti byonyine birashobora guteza imbere ubwoko bwibimera.

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwurumuri rwa LED:

1. Uburebure butandukanye bwumucyo bugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumafoto yibimera.Umucyo ukenewe kumafoto ya fotosintezeza afite uburebure bwa 400-700nm.400-500nm (ubururu) urumuri na 610-720nm (umutuku) bigira uruhare runini kuri fotosintezeza.
2. LED yubururu (470nm) numutuku (630nm) irashobora gutanga urumuri rukenewe nibimera.Kubwibyo, guhitamo kwiza kumatara ya LED nugukoresha guhuza aya mabara yombi.Kubijyanye n'ingaruka zigaragara, amatara y'ibimera bitukura n'ubururu bigaragara ko yijimye.
3. Itara ry'ubururu rishobora guteza imbere imikurire yicyatsi kibisi;itara ritukura rifasha kurabyo no kwera no kongera igihe cyo kurabyo.
4. Ikigereranyo cya LED itukura nubururu LED yamatara yibimera muri rusange iri hagati ya 4: 1--9: 1, kandi mubisanzwe 4-7: 1.
5. Iyo amatara yibimera akoreshwa mukuzuza ibimera urumuri, uburebure buva mumababi muri rusange ni metero 0,5, kandi guhora kumara amasaha 12-16 kumunsi birashobora gusimbuza izuba rwose.

Koresha amatara ya LED ya semiconductor kugirango ugaragaze isoko yumucyo ikwiye kugirango ikure

Amatara yamabara yashizwe kumurongo arashobora gutuma strawberry ninyanya biryoha kandi bifite intungamubiri.Kumurika ingemwe za holly hamwe numucyo nukwigana fotosintezeza yibimera hanze.Photosynthesis bivuga inzira ibimera bibisi bikoresha ingufu zoroheje binyuze muri chloroplasts kugirango bihindure dioxyde de carbone namazi mubintu bibika ingufu kandi bisohora ogisijeni.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'amabara atandukanye yumucyo, kandi amabara atandukanye yumucyo arashobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumikurire yikimera.

Ingemwe za Holly zapimwe munsi yumucyo wijimye zarakuze, ariko amababi yari mato, imizi yari mike, kandi yasaga nimirire mibi.Ingemwe munsi yumucyo wumuhondo ntabwo ari mugufi gusa, ariko amababi asa nkubuzima.Holly ikura munsi yumucyo utukura nubururu bivanze bikura neza, ntabwo bikomeye gusa, ariko sisitemu yumuzi nayo iratera imbere cyane.Itara ritukura nubururu bwi LED itanga isoko yashyizwe muburyo bwa 9: 1.

Ibisubizo byerekana ko urumuri 9: 1 rutukura nubururu arirwo rufite akamaro kanini mu mikurire yikimera.Nyuma yiyi soko yumucyo irabagirana, strawberry n'imbuto zinyanya zirahomeka, kandi ibirimo isukari na vitamine C byiyongera cyane, kandi ntakintu kibaho.Imirasire ikomeje kumasaha 12-16 kumunsi, strawberry ninyanya bihingwa munsi yumucyo bizaba byiza cyane kuruta imbuto zisanzwe.