Amarushanwa yo kumurika ibimera: LED yamurika "ifarashi yijimye"

Muri sisitemu yo gutunganya ibihingwa bigezweho, itara ryakozwe ryabaye uburyo bwingenzi bwo gukora neza.Gukoresha urumuri rwinshi, icyatsi n’ibidukikije bitangiza urumuri rwa LED rushobora gukemura inzitizi z’ibidukikije bitamurika ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere iterambere n’ibihingwa, no kugera ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro, gukora neza, ubuziranenge, indwara kurwanya no kutanduza umwanda.Kubwibyo, guteza imbere no gushushanya urumuri rwa LED rwo kumurika ibimera ningingo yingenzi yo guhinga ibihingwa byoroheje.

Source Inkomoko yumucyo gakondo yamashanyarazi ntigenzurwa nabi, ntishobora guhindura ubwiza bwurumuri, ubukana bwumucyo nizuba ryumucyo ukurikije ibikenerwa nibimera, kandi biragoye kubahiriza imyitozo yo kumurika ibihingwa hamwe nigitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije kumurika kubisabwa.Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora neza cyane zo kugenzura ibidukikije no guteza imbere byihuse za diode zisohora urumuri, bitanga amahirwe yo kugenzura ibidukikije byoroheje kugirango bigende buhoro buhoro mubikorwa.

Sources Inkomoko yumucyo gakondo kumurika ryubukorikori ni amatara ya fluorescent, amatara yicyuma cya halide, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi n'amatara yaka.Ingaruka zaya masoko yumucyo ni ugukoresha ingufu nyinshi nigiciro kinini cyo gukora.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya optoelectronic, ivuka ryumucyo mwinshi utukura, ubururu n-umutuku utanga urumuri rwinshi rutuma bishoboka gukoresha ingufu zidafite ingufu nkeya mubuhinzi.

Itara rya Fluorescent

Umucyo wa luminescence urashobora kugenzurwa muburyo bworoshye muguhindura formula nubunini bwa fosifore;

Umucyo wa luminescence yamatara ya fluorescent kugirango akure ibimera yibanze muri 400 ~ 500nm na 600 ~ 700nm;

Intens Imbaraga zumucyo zifite aho zigarukira, kandi muri rusange zikoreshwa mubisabwa aho hakenewe ubukana buke bwumucyo hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye, nkibice byinshi byerekeranye numuco wibimera;

HPS

Efficiency Gukora neza cyane no kumurika cyane, nisoko nyamukuru yumucyo mukubyara inganda nini nini, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mukuzuza urumuri na fotosintezeza;

Umubare w'imirasire ya infragre ni nini, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw'itara ni dogere 150 ~ 200, zishobora kumurikira ibimera kure cyane, kandi gutakaza ingufu z'umucyo birakomeye;

Itara rya halide

Lamp Itara ryuzuye ryicyuma cya halide, kigabanijwemo amatara ya quartz ibyuma bya halide n'amatara ya ceramic metal halide, bitandukanijwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya arc tube;

● Uburebure bukabije bwumurambararo, imiterere ihindagurika yubwoko butandukanye;

Amatara ya Quartz yicyuma cya halide afite ibice byinshi byurumuri rwubururu, bikwiranye no gukora imiterere yumucyo kandi bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukura kwibimera (kuva kumera kugeza kumababi);

Itara ryinshi

Ikirangantego kirahoraho, aho igipimo cyurumuri rutukura ruri hejuru cyane yurumuri rwubururu, rushobora gutera gukura gukura;

● Ifoto yo guhindura amashanyarazi ni mike cyane, kandi imirasire yubushyuhe nini, idakwiriye kumurika ibimera;

Ikigereranyo cy'itara ritukura n'umucyo utukura cyane ni muto.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga imiterere ya morfologiya yoroheje.Ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kurabyo kandi irashobora guhindura neza igihe cyo kurabyo;

Itara risohora gaz

Hatari electrode, itara rifite ubuzima burebure;

Lamp Itara rya microwave sulfure ryuzuyemo ibyuma nka sulfure na gaze ya inert nka argon, kandi spekiteri irakomeza, isa nizuba;

Light Umucyo mwinshi nuburemere bwurumuri birashobora kugerwaho muguhindura uwuzuza;

Challenge Ikibazo nyamukuru cyamatara ya microwave sulfure kiri mubiciro byumusaruro nubuzima bwa magnetron;

Amatara ya LED

Source Inkomoko yumucyo igizwe ahanini nisoko yumucyo utukura nubururu, aribwo burebure bwumucyo mwinshi wibimera, bifasha ibimera gukora fotosintezeza nziza kandi bigafasha kugabanya imikurire yikimera;

Ugereranije nandi matara yaka ibimera, umurongo wumucyo uroroshye kandi ntuzatwika ibihingwa byatewe;

Ugereranije nandi matara yaka ibimera, irashobora kuzigama 10% ~ 20% yumuriro;

● Irakoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cya kure-no kumurika gake nkibice byinshi byororerwa mumatsinda;

● Ubushakashatsi bwa LED bukoreshwa murwego rwo kumurika ibimera bukubiyemo ibintu bine bikurikira:

LEDs zikoreshwa nkisoko yumucyo yinyongera mugukura no gutera imbere.

● LED ikoreshwa nk'itara ryinjira muri Photoperiod y'ibimera na morphologie yoroheje.

LEDs zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufasha ubuzima bwikirere.

LED Itara ryica udukoko.

Mu rwego rwo kumurika ibimera, itara rya LED ryahindutse "ifarashi yijimye" hamwe n’inyungu zayo nyinshi, ritanga fotosintezeza ku bimera, riteza imbere imikurire y’ibihingwa, bigabanya igihe bifata kugira ngo ibimera bimera n'imbuto, kandi bitezimbere umusaruro.Mugihe kigezweho, nigicuruzwa cyingirakamaro kubihingwa.

Kuva: https: //www.rs-umurongo.com/designspark/umucyo-kumurika-ikoranabuhanga