Nigute imvura ya plum yuzuza urumuri kubihingwa?

Igihe cy'imvura nikigera, urumuri rw'izuba rwabaye gake.
Kubakunda gukura kwimbuto cyangwa gutera ibiti, birashobora kuvugwa ko bihangayikishije.
Succulents ikunda urumuri rwizuba kandi nkibidukikije bihumeka.Kubura urumuri bizatuma bananuka kandi barebare, bibe bibi.Guhumeka bidahagije birashobora kandi gutuma imizi yabo ibora, kandi inyama zirashobora guhindagurika cyangwa no gupfa.
Inshuti nyinshi zikura succulents zihitamo gukoresha amatara yibimera kugirango yuzuze ibisumizi.

None, nigute ushobora guhitamo kuzuza urumuri?
Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe n'ingaruka z'uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri ku bimera:
280 ~ 315nm: ingaruka nkeya kuri morphologie na physiologique;
315 ~ 400nm: Kwinjiza gake kwa chlorophyll, bigira ingaruka kuri Photoperiod kandi bikarinda kurambura uruti;
400 ~ 520nm (ubururu): Ikigereranyo cyo kwinjiza chlorophyll na karotenoide nicyo kinini, kandi kigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri fotosintezeza;
520 ~ 610nm (icyatsi): igipimo cyo kwinjiza pigment ntabwo kiri hejuru;
610 ~ 720nm (umutuku): Igipimo gito cya chlorophyll cyo kwinjiza, gifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri fotosintezeza n'ingaruka za Photoperiod;
720 ~ 1000nm: Igipimo gito cyo kwinjiza, gitera kurambura ingirabuzimafatizo, bigira ingaruka kumurabyo no kumera kwimbuto;
＞1000nm: Yahinduwe mubushuhe.

Inshuti nyinshi zaguze ubwoko bwose bwitwa amatara yo gukura kubimera kuri interineti, ndetse bamwe bavuga ko bifite akamaro nyuma yo kubikoresha, abandi bakavuga ko bidakorwa na gato.Bimeze bite?Itara ryawe ntirikora, birashoboka ko waguze urumuri rutari rwo.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yamatara yikura ryamatara namatara asanzwe:

Ishusho yerekana urumuri rwose rugaragara (urumuri rw'izuba).Birashobora kugaragara ko umurongo wumurongo ushobora guteza imbere imikurire yibimera ahanini ubogamye ugana umutuku nubururu, akaba ari agace gatwikiriwe numurongo wicyatsi ku ishusho.Niyo mpamvu icyitwa amatara yo gukura ya LED yaguzwe kumurongo ukoreshe amasaro yumutuku nubururu.
Wige byinshi kubiranga n'imikorere y'itara rya LED:

1. Uburebure butandukanye bwumucyo bugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumafoto yibimera.Umucyo ukenewe kumafoto ya fotosintezeza afite uburebure bwa 400-700nm.400-500nm (ubururu) urumuri na 610-720nm (umutuku) bigira uruhare runini kuri fotosintezeza.
2. LEDs z'ubururu (470nm) n'umutuku (630nm) birashobora gutanga urumuri rukenewe n'ibimera, guhitamo neza rero ni ugukoresha guhuza aya mabara yombi.Kubijyanye n'ingaruka zigaragara, amatara y'ibimera bitukura n'ubururu ni umutuku.

3. Itara ry'ubururu rifasha gutera fotosintezeza, ishobora guteza imbere amababi y'icyatsi kibisi, intungamubiri za poroteyine, no kwera imbuto;itara ritukura rishobora guteza imbere imikurire ya rhizome, ifasha kurabyo no kwera no kurabya indabyo, no kongera umusaruro!
4. Ikigereranyo cya LED itukura nubururu LED yamatara yibimera muri rusange iri hagati ya 4: 1--9: 1, mubisanzwe 6-9: 1.
5. Iyo amatara yibimera akoreshwa kugirango yongere urumuri kubimera, uburebure buva mumababi muri rusange bugera kuri metero 0.5-1, kandi guhora uhura namasaha 12-16 kumunsi birashobora gusimbuza izuba rwose.
6. Ingaruka ni ingirakamaro cyane, kandi umuvuduko wo gukura wikubye hafi inshuro 3 ugereranije n’ibimera bisanzwe bikura bisanzwe.
7. Gukemura ikibazo cyo kubura urumuri rwizuba mugihe cyimvura cyangwa muri pariki mugihe cyitumba, kandi uteze imbere chlorophyll, anthocyanin na karotene ikenerwa mumafoto yibihingwa, kugirango imbuto n'imboga bisarurwe 20% mbere, byongere umusaruro kuri 3 kugeza kuri 50%, ndetse birenze.Kuryoshya imbuto n'imboga bigabanya udukoko n'indwara.

8. LED itanga isoko nayo yitwa semiconductor source source.Ubu bwoko bwurumuri rufite uburebure bugereranije kandi burashobora gusohora urumuri rwumurongo wihariye, bityo ibara ryurumuri rishobora kugenzurwa.Gukoresha mu kurasa ibiti byonyine birashobora guteza imbere ubwoko bwibimera.
9. Amatara yo gukura ya LED afite imbaraga nke ariko akora cyane, kuko andi matara asohora ibintu byose, bivuze ko hari amabara 7, ariko icyo ibimera bikenera ni itara ritukura numucyo wubururu, kuburyo ingufu nyinshi zumucyo za amatara gakondo araseswa, imikorere rero ni mike cyane.Itara ryikura rya LED rishobora gusohora urumuri rutukura nubururu ibimera bikenera, bityo imikorere ikaba ndende cyane.Niyo mpamvu imbaraga za watt nkeya zamatara yo gukura yikimera LED iruta itara rifite imbaraga za watts icumi cyangwa na watt amagana.

Indi mpamvu ni ukubura urumuri rwubururu murwego rwamatara gakondo ya sodium, no kubura itara ritukura murwego rwamatara ya mercure n'amatara azigama ingufu.Kubwibyo, urumuri rwinyongera rwamatara gakondo ni rubi cyane kuruta urumuri rwa LED, kandi ruzigama ingufu zirenga 90% ugereranije namatara gakondo.Igiciro cyaragabanutse cyane.