Icyorezo cya Coronavirus cyateje abantu impungenge zo gukikizwa na bagiteri, kandi cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw’abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’imikorere isanzwe ya sosiyete.Mu guhangana n’umwanda ukabije w’ibidukikije, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse rya ultraviolet yangiza urumuri rwa diode yanduye, rimaze kugera ku ntera nini mu rwego rwo kwanduza kandi rufite isoko ryagutse.Muri iki cyorezo, ibicuruzwa bya UVC LED ultraviolet byahindutse ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane mu kwanduza no kwanduza bitewe n’inyungu zabo zingana, gukoresha ingufu nke, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no gucana ako kanya.
Hamwe no guturika kwinganda za UVC LED, uruganda rwo gucapa narwo rwatanze amahirwe yo guhinduka no kuzamura, ndetse ninganda zose zumucyo UV zazanye amahirwe yo guhinduka no kuzamura.Mu mwaka wa 2008, imurikagurisha rya mbere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya LED UV rikiza mu imurikagurisha ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu Budage rya Drupa ryatangaje kandi rikurura abantu benshi, rikurura abantu benshi mu bakora ibikoresho byo gucapa ndetse n’abatanga serivisi zo gucapa.Impuguke mu isoko ry’icapiro zashimye cyane iryo koranabuhanga, kandi zizera ko tekinoroji ya LED UV yo gukiza izahinduka ikoranabuhanga nyamukuru ryo gukiza mu icapiro mu bihe biri imbere.
UV LED tekinoroji yo gukiza
UV LED ikiza tekinoroji nuburyo bwo gucapa bukoresha diode ya UV-LED itanga urumuri nkumuti utanga urumuri.Ifite ibyiza byo kuramba, ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, kandi nta mwanda (mercure).Ugereranije n’umucyo gakondo UV (itara rya mercure), igice cya kabiri cyubugari bwa UV LED ni kigufi cyane, kandi ingufu zizaba zegeranye cyane, kubyara ubushyuhe buke, ingufu nyinshi, hamwe na irrasi imwe.Imikoreshereze yumucyo UV-LED irashobora kugabanya imyanda yumutungo wo gucapa no kugabanya ibiciro byo gucapa, bityo bikabika igihe cyo gukora inganda zicapura kandi bikazamura cyane umusaruro wibikorwa.
Twabibutsa ko tekinoroji ya UV LED ikiza ikoresha umurongo wa ultraviolet uri hagati ya 365nm na 405nm, ikaba ari iy'umuraba muremure wa ultraviolet (uzwi kandi ku izina rya UVA), nta kwangiza imishwarara y’umuriro, ishobora gukora ubuso bwa UV wino yumye vuba kandi utezimbere ububengerane bwibicuruzwa.Uburebure bwumurongo ukoreshwa mubijyanye no kwanduza ultraviolet ni hagati ya 190nm na 280nm, ikaba ari iy'akabari gato ka ultraviolet (izwi kandi nka UVC band).Iri tsinda ryumucyo UV ultraviolet rirashobora gusenya byimazeyo ADN na RNA imiterere ya selile na virusi, kandi bigatera urupfu rwihuse mikorobe.
Gukoresha UV LED ikiza ikorana buhanga nabanyamahanga
Aztec Label, umuyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga rya MicroLED, yatangaje ko yubatse neza kandi ishyiraho uburyo bunini bwo gukanika LED UV yumisha, izahindura umusaruro w’uruganda rwose muri ubu bwoko bw’ikoranabuhanga mu mpera z'umwaka.Nyuma yo gushyiraho neza uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukiza bwa LED UV ku icapiro ry’amabara abiri umwaka ushize, iyi sosiyete irimo gushyiraho uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gukiza Benford LED UV ku cyicaro cyayo cya West Midlands kugira ngo irusheho kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.
Mubisanzwe, gukoresha tekinoroji ya LED UV irashobora gutuma wino yumisha mukanya.LED UV itara rya sisitemu ya Aztec Label irashobora kuzimya no kuzimya ako kanya, nta gihe cyo gukonjesha gisabwa, kandi ikozwe na LED UV diode, bityo ubuzima buteganijwe bwibikoresho byayo bushobora kugera kumasaha 10,000-15,000.
Kugeza ubu, kuzigama ingufu na "karuboni ebyiri" bigenda biba imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo kuzamura inganda zikomeye.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Aztec Label, Colin Le Gresley, na we yagaragaje ko sosiyete yibanda kuri iki cyerekezo, asobanura ko "kuramba bigenda bihinduka itandukaniro rikomeye ku bucuruzi ndetse no gukenera abakiriya ba nyuma".
Colin Le Gresley yerekanye kandi ko ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bishya bya Benford Ibidukikije LED UV bishobora kuzana ibisubizo byacapishijwe neza kandi bigatanga amabara meza, bigatuma ubwiza bwo gucapa butajegajega kandi nta kimenyetso.Ati: "Dufatiye ku buryo burambye, ikoresha ingufu nke cyane, zirenga 60 ku ijana ugereranije no gukama bisanzwe UV.Hamwe no guhinduranya ako kanya, diode yo kubaho igihe kirekire no gusohora ubushyuhe buke, itanga imikorere myiza abakiriya bategereje urwego, mugihe ihuza neza nintego zacu zirambye. ”
Kuva washyiraho sisitemu ya mbere ya Benford, Aztec Label yashimishijwe nuburyo bworoshye, butekanye kandi bwibisubizo.Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yiyemeje gushyiraho sisitemu ya kabiri, nini.
Incamake
Ubwa mbere, hamwe no kwemeza no gushyira mu bikorwa "Amasezerano ya Minamata" mu 2016, kubyaza umusaruro no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa birimo mercure bizahagarikwa guhera mu 2020 (ibyinshi mu bimurika gakondo UV bikoresha amatara ya mercure).Byongeye kandi, ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020, Ubushinwa bwatanze urugero mu nama ya 75 y’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye yatanze ijambo ku "mpanuka ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone" inganda z’Abashinwa zigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kunoza imikorere, no kumenya imibare n'ivugurura ryubwenge ryibigo.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa no guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda zicapura mu gihe kiri imbere, tekinoroji yo gucapa UV-LED izakomeza gukura, izafasha inganda zo gucapa guhinduka no kuzamura no gutera imbere ku buryo bukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2022