Ingaruka ziterwa nicyiciro gishya cya COVID-19, kugarura inganda za LED ku isi mu 2021 bizazana iterambere ryiyongera.Ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyanjye zirakomeje, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Dutegereje 2022, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’inganda ku isi LED rizakomeza kwiyongera bitewe n’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, kandi inganda zo mu Bushinwa LED zizungukira ku ngaruka zo gusimbuza.Ku ruhande rumwe, bitewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, abaturage bagiye hanze, kandi isoko ryo gukenera amatara yo mu ngo, kwerekana LED, n’ibindi byakomeje kwiyongera, bitera imbaraga nshya mu nganda za LED.Ku rundi ruhande, uturere twa Aziya uretse Ubushinwa twahatiwe kureka gukuraho virusi no gufata ingamba zo kubana na virusi bitewe n'indwara nini, zishobora gutuma icyorezo cyongera kubaho kandi kikagenda nabi kandi bikongera ukutamenya neza ko imirimo izakomeza. n'umusaruro.Biteganijwe ko ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu Bushinwa zizakomeza mu 2022, kandi inganda za LED n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gukomera.
Mu 2021, inyungu ziva mu Bushinwa zipakira LED hamwe n’ibisabwa bizagabanuka, kandi amarushanwa y’inganda azabe menshi;ubushobozi bwo gukora chip substrate yinganda, ibikoresho, nibikoresho biziyongera cyane, kandi inyungu ziteganijwe kuzamuka.Kwiyongera gukabije kw'ibiciro byo gukora bizagabanya aho gutura mu bigo byinshi bya LED bipakira hamwe n’ibisabwa mu Bushinwa, kandi hari inzira igaragara ku masosiyete akomeye ahagarika no guhindukira.Nyamara, kubera ubwiyongere bwibikenewe ku isoko, ibikoresho bya LED hamwe n’ibigo by’ibikoresho byungutse byinshi, kandi uko imiterere y’ibigo bya LED chip substrate itigeze ihinduka.
Muri 2021, imirima myinshi igaragara yinganda za LED izinjira mubyiciro byinganda byihuse, kandi nibikorwa bizakomeza kuba byiza.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ntoya ya LED yerekanwe yamenyekanye nabakora imashini zikoresha imashini kandi yinjiye muburyo bwihuse bwo guteza imbere umusaruro.Bitewe no kugabanuka kwinyungu za progaramu gakondo ya LED yamurika, biteganijwe ko ibigo byinshi bizahindukira kuri LED yerekana, imodoka LED, UV LED nibindi bikorwa.Mu 2022, ishoramari rishya mu nganda za LED riteganijwe gukomeza igipimo kiriho, ariko kubera ko hashyizweho uburyo bwambere bwo guhatanira amarushanwa mu rwego rwo kwerekana LED, biteganijwe ko ishoramari rishya rizagabanuka ku rugero runaka.
Mu cyorezo gishya cy'umusonga, icyorezo cya LED ku isi ubushake bwo gushora imari cyaragabanutse muri rusange.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika no gushimira igipimo cy’ivunjisha, gahunda yo gukoresha inganda za LED yihuse kandi kwishyira hamwe kw’inganda byahindutse inzira nshya.Kubera ko buhoro buhoro hagaragara ubushobozi burenze urugero ndetse n’inyungu zigabanuka mu nganda za LED, inganda mpuzamahanga za LED zagiye zishyira hamwe kandi zikivamo mu myaka yashize, kandi igitutu cyo kubaho cy’inganda zikomeye za LED mu gihugu cyanjye cyarushijeho kwiyongera.Nubwo imishinga y’igihugu cyanjye LED yagaruye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kubera ingaruka zo gusimbuza iyimurwa, mu gihe kirekire, byanze bikunze ko igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu bindi bihugu bizacogora, kandi inganda za LED zo mu gihugu ziracyafite ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo biganisha ku ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa LED.Mbere na mbere, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga, inzitizi zitangwa mu nganda za LED ku isi zarahagaritswe, bituma ibiciro by’ibanze bizamuka.Bitewe n'ubushyamirane hagati yo gutanga no gukenera ibikoresho fatizo, abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'abamanuka mu ruhererekane rw'inganda bahinduye ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo ku buryo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru no munsi y’ibikoresho nka LED yerekana ibiyobora IC, ibikoresho bipakira RGB, na PCB impapuro.Icya kabiri, bitewe n’ubushyamirane bw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Amerika, ikibazo cyo "kubura intandaro" cyakwirakwiriye mu Bushinwa, kandi n’inganda nyinshi zijyanye nabyo zongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwa AI na 5G, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije ubushobozi bwumwimerere bwinganda za LED, bizakomeza gutuma ibiciro byibanze bizamuka..Hanyuma, kubera kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo nacyo cyiyongereye.Yaba itara cyangwa yerekana ahantu, inzira yo kuzamuka kwibiciro ntizagabanuka mugihe gito.Nyamara, duhereye ku iterambere rirambye ry’inganda, izamuka ry’ibiciro rizafasha ababikora gukora neza no kuzamura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa no kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa.
Ingamba n’ibitekerezo bigomba gufatwa muri urwo rwego: 1. Guhuza iterambere ry’inganda mu turere dutandukanye no kuyobora imishinga minini;2. Shishikariza guhanga udushya hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango tubone inyungu mubice bigenda bigaragara;3. Gushimangira kugenzura ibiciro byinganda no kwagura inzira zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Kuva: Amakuru yinganda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2022