Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibicuruzwa byamatara LED byigihugu cyacu byageze ku iterambere ryihuse, kandi ikinyuranyo n’urwego mpuzamahanga cyaragabanutse;Ibicuruzwa bimurika LED byakoreshejwe cyane mumurika ryumujyi, kumurika umuhanda, no kumurika ubucuruzi, kandi tekinoroji yo gukoresha imaze gukura;Isoko ryibicuruzwa bimurika LED bikomeje kwaguka kandi ibintu bikomeza kwiyongera.Amatara ya LED yateye imbere muburyo rusange bwinganda zimurika.Muri icyo gihe, gutangiza no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’urumuri rw’icyatsi n’igihugu bijyanye na politiki bifitanye isano biteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko rya LED.Ibicuruzwa bimurika LED bizakomeza imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere kandi buhoro buhoro cyangwa bisimbuze rwose ibindi bicuruzwa bimurika.
Amatara ya LED arimo guhinduka cyane mubikorwa byo kumurika.Mugihe kizaza, izinjira mubyiciro bishya aho amatara ya LED atwarwa nibisabwa.Amatara azahinduka kuva gufata urumuri gusa kugirango habeho urumuri rwiza rwiza, kuva mumikorere ihamye kugeza mubwenge, no kuva gusimbuza amatara gakondo kugeza kumuri udushya.
Iterambere rikomeje ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu LED ryakomeje kwiyongera byihuse.Muri 2018, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha LED mu gihugu cyanjye kigeze kuri miliyari 608, naho itara rya LED ryagize 16,50% by’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha LED, naho isoko rya LED ryerekana itara ryageze kuri miliyari 100.32, umwaka ushize. -umwaka wiyongereyeho 26.01%, kandi umuvuduko wubwiyongere wari hejuru yisoko ryose rya Porogaramu isaba LED, isoko ryo kumurika imiterere ya LED riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 150 yu mwaka wa 2020. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya LED mu Bushinwa no gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge. bafatanije kuzamura iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’amatara maremare y’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2019. Ingano y’isoko yarenze miliyari 76 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17%.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwamuritse cyane LED yamurika LED izarenga miliyari 89.
Inganda zimurika LED zizatera imbere muburyo butandukanye, bufasha cyane kubyara ibicuruzwa no kubibungabunga.Iya mbere ni ugutandukanya ibicuruzwa bigaragara.Ibara ryibicuruzwa nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.Kurugero, amatara amwe ya LED ni umweru umwe ku isoko.Niba ababikora bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byamabara kandi bagaha abakiriya amahitamo menshi, ibicuruzwa bizagira irushanwa ryinshi.
Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa remezo bishya no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco n’ubukungu bw’ubukerarugendo bwijoro, isoko ryo kumurika ibibanza rimaze gutangira urugendo rushya kandi rushimishije.Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete menshi ajyanye no kumurika ibibanza byateraniye kugurisha, byerekana gusa isoko ryagutse ryisoko ryamatara.Mu bihe biri imbere, biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye nko mumijyi, imijyi yubwenge, 5G-tekinoroji, AIoT, nibindi, igipimo cyibikorwa byo kumurika isoko bizagenda byiyongera.Mu myaka yashize, amatara yo mumijyi yungutse iterambere ryihuse.Amatara nyaburanga ntabwo azaha umujyi uburambe bwiza gusa no kunoza uburyohe bwumujyi, ahubwo birashobora no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nubukerarugendo bwibiruhuko bishingiye ku gihe cyihariye cyo kongera ubwiza bw’umujyi no kongera ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’umujyi.Imikoreshereze, birakwiye kuvuga ko byabaye ubwumvikane bwiterambere ryimibereho nubukungu kugirango hongerwe imikoreshereze yumutungo no kuzigama umutungo.Tekinoroji yo kumurika LED, izirikana ibyiza byinshi nko gukora neza no gukoresha make, kwiringirwa, gucunga byoroshye, hamwe nigihe kirekire cya serivisi, yarakoreshejwe Byinshi mubijyanye no kumurika.Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyanjye umushinga wo kumurika icyatsi kibisi hamwe na politiki zijyanye nabyo bihita biteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryisoko rya LED, kandi ibicuruzwa bimurika LED bizakomeza iterambere ryiterambere.
Imiterere ya tekiniki yo kumurika LED niyo shingiro ryamatara yubwenge.Ukurikije kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ibiranga nibyiza byo kumurika LED birashobora kugaragazwa cyane, byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya kubisabwa kugirango bamurikire ibintu bitandukanye nko gucana, ijwi ryamabara, kugenzura kure, itumanaho rikorana, hamwe nubunini, hamwe na tekinoroji yuzuye yo kumurika hamwe na enterineti yibintu, Ihuriro rya tekinoroji yo kubara ibicu hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwa artile byahindutse igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge ninyubako zubwenge.Iterambere ry "amatara yubwenge", ryaba ubufasha bwa politiki iriho cyangwa inkunga ya tekiniki, rimaze kugira ibipimo byiza cyane.Imipaka kubatangira gutangira ntabwo iri hejuru nkuko byari byitezwe, kandi uyu mwanya munini nisosiyete imurika Amahirwe ni.Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwubwenge rwinjiye mu cyerekezo cyiza cyiterambere, kandi icyiciro cyo kumurika ubwenge cyinjiye mu buryo buturika.Urebye ibisabwa ku isoko, ingaruka zo gusimbuza amatara yubwenge kumasoko gakondo yamurika nabyo bizamura cyane isoko ryumucyo wubwenge.Isoko ryiza "cake" ryurumuri rwinganda zumucyo rwagiye rugaragara buhoro buhoro.Bigereranijwe ko isoko ryamatara ryubwenge rizakora mumwaka wa 2025. Igipimo kizarenga miliyari 100, kandi itara ryubwenge rizaba ibyingenzi byingenzi byiterambere ryumucyo mugihe kizaza.
Twese ntidushobora gukora tudafite amatara ya LED mubuzima bwacu.Ntishobora kugira uruhare mu gucana gusa, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika ikirere dushaka.
Inganda zimurika mu gihugu cyanjye zagumanye iterambere ryihuse.Binyuze mu kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga ryateye imbere, igogorwa no kwinjizwa, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga, ubushobozi bwo guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi urwego rusange rwa tekiniki rw’inganda rwazamutse ku buryo bugaragara.Mugitangira isi yose ihuza urumuri kandi rufite ubwenge, mumwaka wa 2021, tuzashimangira ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere urumuri rwa LED no kugenzura imiyoboro y’ubwenge, duharanira guca inzitizi z’ipatanti, no gushyiraho irushanwa ry’ibanze ryakozwe mu Bushinwa.Nkibisubizo byingenzi byubushakashatsi niterambere ryinganda, patenti ninzira yiterambere ryinganda.
Mugihe ubuzima bwacu bukomeje gutera imbere, turusheho gusobanukirwa nibicuruzwa bimurika LED.Ibisabwa cyane, kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu ubu nibyo byingenzi byibanze muguhitamo ibicuruzwa LED.Mugihe kizaza, ibicuruzwa bya LED nabyo bizatera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge.Reka dutegereze turebe!
zzaa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2021