Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji y'ibanze y'ibicuruzwa byo gucana mu gihugu cyacu byageze ku iterambere ryihuse, kandi icyuho gifite urwego mpuzamahanga rwaragabanutse; Bikorewe ibicuruzwa bya Live byakoreshwaga cyane mu gucana imiti, kumurika umuhanda, no kurara mu bucuruzi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gusaba ryakuze; Isoko rya LED Kumurika Ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwaguka no gutondekanya porogaramu bikomeje kwiyongera. Kumurika yayoboye byateye imbere mu nganda zikomeye zo gucana. Muri icyo gihe, intangiriro no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w'icyatsi cy'igihugu na politiki bifitanye isano no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ku isoko rya LED. Bikayobora Ibicuruzwa byo gucana bizakomeza imbaraga zikomeye byiterambere kandi buhoro buhoro cyangwa no gusimbuza rwose ibindi bicuruzwa biriho.
Kumurika biraba birimo impinduka zikomeye mu nganda zo gucana. Mugihe kizaza, izinjiza icyiciro gishya cyayoboye amatara ayobowe nibisabwa. Kumurika bizahinduka mugukoresha urumuri kugirango ushireho ibidukikije byerekeranye nigikorwa cyagenwe, mumikorere ihamye kuri Smart, no gusimbuza amatara gakondo kumurambo uduhiti.
Hamwe no guteza imbere ubukungu bwigihugu cyanjye no kunoza ubuzima bw'abaturage, kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage, Isoko ry'ubwubanzi bwo mu rugo ryakomeje gukura vuba. Muri 2018, isoko ry'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zageze kuri miliyari 608 zageze kuri miliyari 608, kandi igabanya urumuri rw'imiterere y'isoko ry'inganda za LETA -Ikongereyeho 26.01%, kandi igipimo cyo gukura cyari kirenze isoko rusange rya LECE, biteganijwe ko isoko ryo gucamo ibice rimaze kurenga miliyari 150 ya angana na 2020. Iterambere ryihuse Mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubushinwa riva mu bushinwa kandi uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge bwateje imbere iterambere ry'isoko ry'umucyo mwinshi mu mucyo mwinshi. Ingano y'isoko yarenze miliyari 76 Yuan, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 17%. Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwayoboye isoko ryo gucana buzarenza miliyari 89.
Inganda zo gucana zayoboye zizatera imbere muburyo butandukanye, bukumanura umusaruro no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa. Iya mbere ni ugutandukanya ibicuruzwa. Ibara ryibicuruzwa nabyo ni ngombwa cyane. Kurugero, amatara ya LED ahanini ari umweru kuri isoko. Niba abakora bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byamabara kandi bagaha abakiriya bahitamo cyane, ibicuruzwa bizagira guhangana cyane.
Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa bishya no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bukomeye n'ubukungu bwijoro, isoko ryo gucana imyanda rimaze gutangira urugendo rushya kandi rukuru. Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete menshi ajyanye n'imiterere yakusanyije yakusanyije, yerekana gusa isoko ryagutse ku isoko ryumucyo. Mu bihe biri imbere, biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye nko mu mijyi, imijyi yubwenge, 5g tekinoroji yo mu nyanja, AOT, n'ibindi, ibikorwa by'isoko ry'imiterere bizakura buhoro. Mu myaka yashize, urumuri rwumujyi rwumujyi rwarushijeho kwiteza imbere. Umucyo wa nyaburanga ntuzaha umujyi uburambe bwiza kandi utezimbere uburyohe bwumujyi, ariko birashobora kandi guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bwikiruhuko nubukerarugendo bishingiye mugihe cyihariye cyo kongera ubutunzi bwo hanze no kongera ibikorwa byiterambere ryumujyi. Ibyo kurya, birakwiye ko bivuga ko byahindutse iterambere ryimibereho nubukungu kugirango wongere imikoreshereze yumutungo no kubika umutungo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucana ryayobowe, ritagira ingano nyinshi nko gukora neza no kunywa hasi, kwizerwa, gucunga byoroshye, no gucunga ibintu byoroshye, byakoreshwaga cyane mu mucyo. Byongeye kandi, imishinga y'icyatsi y'icyatsi n'igihugu cyanjye ifitanye isano na politiki imaze guhita iteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko rya LES ryayoboye, kandi riyobora ibikomoka ku gucana bizakomeza ubushobozi bukomeye mu iterambere.
Imiterere ya tekiniki yo gucana ni ishingiro ryumurikana. Dukurikije kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ibiranga nibyiza byo kurambukirana birashobora kugaragara ku buryo bukenewe bwo gucana ibintu bitandukanye nko guhuza, guhuza amabara, no gutumanaho kure, Kandi byuzuye imiterere yo gucana na interineti y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga, ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'igicu hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubutasi byahindutse igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo murugo. Iterambere rya "Umucyo Ubwenge", niba ariho ubufasha bwa politiki cyangwa inkunga ya tekiniki, isanzwe ifite amahame meza cyane. Urubisi rwintangiriro kugirango rutangire ntabwo ari hejuru nkuko byari byitezwe, kandi akanya gakomeye ni sosiyete yoroheje amahirwe. Mu myaka yashize, urunigi rw'ubwenge rwinjiye mu byiringiro byiza cyane, kandi icyiciro cy'ubwenge cyinjiye gukura guturika. Ukurikije ibisabwa byisoko, ingaruka zisimbuye zumurikagurisha ryubwenge kurubuga rwamasoko yoroheje kandi ruzashimangira cyane isoko ryumurika ubwenge. Isoko rishimishije "cake" yumurongo winganda winganda zunganda zaragaragaye buhoro buhoro. Bigereranijwe ko isoko ryumurika ryubwenge rizakorera muri 2025. Igipimo kizarenga miliyari 100, kandi itara ryubwenge rizahinduka ibyiringiro byingenzi byo gucana mugihe kizaza.
Twese ntidushobora gukora tutiriwe wayoboye ibicuruzwa mubuzima bwacu. Ntabwo ishobora kugira uruhare gusa mugukabara, ahubwo irashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho bimwe mubiryo dushaka.
Inganda zo gucana mu gihugu cyanjye zakomeje gukura vuba. Binyuze mu gutangiza ikoranabuhanga ryamahanga ryamahanga, igogora kandi rishingiye ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere ryigenga, n'ubushobozi bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga no mu ikoranabuhanga byayo byateye imbere cyane. Intangiriro yisi yose hamwe no gucana imbuga yisi yose, muri 2021, tuzashimangira ubushakashatsi bwibanze niterambere ryumurongo wa LED kugenzura no kumena inzitizi zayoboye, tugahatira kurenga ku mbogamizi, kandi tugashyire mu marushanwa y'ibanze, kandi tugashyire intambara y'ingenzi mu Bushinwa. Nkigikorwa cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi niterambere ryinganda, patents ni vane yiterambere ryinganda.
Nubwo ubuzima bwacu bukomeje kunonosora, twumva neza ibicuruzwa byacitse. Ibisabwa byinshi, kurengera ibidukikije hamwe no kuzigama ingufu ubu ni ibintu byibanze byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya LED. Mu bihe biri imbere, biyobowe nabyo bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'ubutasi. Reka dutegereze turebe!
zzaa
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-13-2021